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The Role of the Institute's Scientists in the Formation of International Criminal Justice
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The Role of the Institute's Scientists in the Formation of International Criminal Justice
Annotation
PII
S1605-65900000622-5-1
DOI
10.12737/jrp.2023.023
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Stanislav Nudel 
ORCID: 0000-0001-6699-5694
Occupation: Head of the Center of Criminal, Criminal Procedure Legislation and Judicial Practice
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Moscow, Russia
Denis Pechegin
ORCID: 0000-0001-6499-9966
Occupation: Senior Researcher, Center of Criminal, Criminal Procedure Legislation and Judicial Practice
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Moscow, Russia
Olga I. Semykina
ORCID: 0000-0002-2557-8648
Occupation: Leading Researcher, Center of Criminal, Criminal Procedure Legislation and Judicial Practice
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Moscow, Russia
Edition
Volume 27 No. 2
Pages
136-149
Abstract

Negotiations between representatives of the USSR, Great Britain, the USA and France in London in 1945 ended with the signing of an Agreement establishing an International Military Tribunal over the main war criminals. The organization, jurisdiction, functions and procedure of legal proceedings in the International Military Tribunal were defined in its Charter, which was included in the said Agreement as an integral annex. This act was based on the principles and norms of international law consistently accepted by the international community in terms of responsibility for aggressive war, the use of prohibited methods and means of warfare, as well as the commission of other international crimes. However, along with a detailed study by the legal community of the issues of the evolution of international criminal justice, insufficient attention in the legal literature is paid to the role of scientists of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation in its formation.

The article, using the methods of systematic and historical analysis, as well as the comparative legal method, confirms the conclusion about the fundamental nature of the results of scientific activity of scientists of the named Institute for the theory of international judicial processes.

Keywords
Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Nuremberg Trial, Tokyo Trial, International Military Tribunal, Ministry of Internal Affairs, World War II, role of science, history of law, European Axis countries, Great Britain, USSR, USA, France
Date of publication
20.02.2023
Number of purchasers
12
Views
160
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0.0 (0 votes)
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