Differences between the Legal Nature of Compulsory Licensing and the Legal Nature of the Reimbursable Unlicensed Use of Patent Protection Objects
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Differences between the Legal Nature of Compulsory Licensing and the Legal Nature of the Reimbursable Unlicensed Use of Patent Protection Objects
Annotation
PII
S1605-65900000622-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Aleksander Latyntsev 
Occupation: Director
Affiliation: Science Research Institute of Legal and Integrated Studies
Address: Moscow, Russia
Edition
Pages
56-68
Abstract

Russian scientific publications present the widely different opinions of Russian legal scholars regarding the legal nature of legal relations provided for in Part 3 of the Article 1359, Article 1360 and Article 13601 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Thus, a number of researchers attribute these legal relations to a special kind of compulsory licensing. Other legal scholars disagree with this exact view, separate the cases as a separate type. The diversity of expert positions causes different approaches in law enforcement practice, primarily in terms of determining the scope of responsibilities of the parties involved in legal relations.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal nature of compulsory licensing and the legal nature of the reimbursable unlicensed use of patent protected objects. As a separate task, the analysis of the legal nature of payments to copyright holders in cases provided for in Part 3 of Article 1359, Article 1360 and Article 13601 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is highlighted.

A wide range of general scientific and special methods of cognition are used in the research process. A critical analysis of the differing opinions of Russian lawyers on the issues under study is carried out; the similarities and differences of these legal institutions are specified; the main features characterizing their legal nature are highlighted.

Based on the results of the work carried out, significant differences between the analyzed legal institutions are substantiated, which made it possible to separate classes of legal relations in the studied area, as well as to distinguish subclasses and types of legal relations in them. Moreover, the article considers the legal nature of payments to right holders under Part 3 of the Article 1359, Article 1360 and Article 13601 of the Russian Civil Code. Expediency of replacing the term “compensation” with the term “reimbursement” in those legal norms is justified.

Keywords
patents, intellectual property results, legal nature, compulsory licensing, unlicensed use, non-contractual use of patent protected objects, compensation, remuneration, emergency, national security interests, public interests, TRIPS agreement, gaps in legislation
Date of publication
15.03.2023
Number of purchasers
12
Views
184
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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References



Additional sources and materials

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