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The Legal Nature of the Control Powers of Public Chambers in the Russian Federation
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The Legal Nature of the Control Powers of Public Chambers in the Russian Federation
Annotation
PII
S1605-65900000622-5-1
DOI
10.12737/jrp.2023.066
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Liya Vasilieva 
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Moscow, Russia
Edition
Volume 27 No. 6
Pages
49-61
Abstract

The article examines the legal status of public chambers as subjects of public control, forms and instruments of public control, tasks of such control. The author analyzes the federal and regional legislation on the legal status of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, public chambers of the Russian constituent entities and of municipalities, scientific discussions on the legal nature of public chambers.

The research is based on the dialectical method of scientific cognition aimed at the study of legal phenomena and processes in their interrelation and systemic unity, and also takes into account other general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization).

The author comes to the conclusion that the exercise of public control by the public chambers of the Russian Federation, the subjects of the Federation and the public chambers established in municipalities has developed on a stable systematic basis. Each level is independent, which makes it possible to speak about the independent nature of the control and monitoring of the state of citizens' rights and freedoms, to respond to the current demands of civil society, to develop interaction between organizations and the state. However, it is noted that the current practice of creating public chambers of municipalities by the state authorities of the subjects of the Federation introduces an element of subordination to their legal status, which may require clarifying adjustments to the legal status of public chambers of municipalities as subjects of public control, closest to the needs and interests of the community living within the boundaries of the municipality. At the same time, other urgent tasks remain: the need to establish forms of interaction between public chambers and public councils established under the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Federation, ways for public chambers to participate in the implementation of state policy in the field of ensuring human rights in places of forced detention, increasing the role of public chambers of municipalities as an effective lever for the formation of mutual trust between the state and Russian society. All this testifies to the need to further improve the status of public chambers as subjects of public control in our state.

Keywords
public control, public chamber, mutual trust, subjects of public control, protection of rights and freedoms
Date of publication
21.06.2023
Number of purchasers
12
Views
116
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0.0 (0 votes)
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Additional sources and materials

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3.	Chebotarev G. N. Legal mechanisms of establishment of representational public bodies as public authority bearers. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo, 2018, no. 1, pp. 37—41. (In Russ.)
4.	Erygin A. A. The role of public chambers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in establishment of public councils under regional government authorities. Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie, 2019, no. 12, pp. 11—15. (In Russ.)
5.	Grib V. V. Current problems of legal development of the institute of public oversight in the Russian Federation. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo, 2015, no. 11, pp. 3—13. (In Russ.)
6.	Khabrieva T. Y., Vasileva L. N. Sokhranenie i razvitie etnokul'turnogo mnogoobraziya: konstitutsionno-pravovye mekhanizmy. My — mnogonatsional'nyy narod Rossiyskoy Federatsii: edinstvo v mnogoobrazii: sb. vystupleniy i statey. Moscow, 2020. 130 p. Available at: http://assambleyanarodov.rf/sites/default/files/mnpk_edinstvo_v_mnogoobrazii_2020.pdf.
7.	Malyy A. F., Malaya T. N. The public chamber of constituent entity of the Russian Federation: some legal status determination issues. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo, 2017, no. 5, pp. 38—41. (In Russ.)
8.	Metlitskiy R. L. Development of the Public Control Ideas in the Russian Constitution. Rossiyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal, 2021, no. 1, pp. 141—146. (In Russ.)
9.	Tikhomirov Yu. A. Civil Society in the Focus of Law. Journal of Russian Law, 2013, no. 10, pp. 35—45. (In Russ.)

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