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On the Constitutional Foundations of Modern Criminal Policy
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On the Constitutional Foundations of Modern Criminal Policy
Annotation
PII
S1605-65900000622-5-1
DOI
10.12737/jrp.2023.069
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Nikolai G. Kadnikov 
Occupation: Professor at the Department of Criminal Law
Affiliation: Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Y. Kikot
Address: Moscow, Russia
Edition
Volume 27 No. 6
Pages
89-96
Abstract

The article analyzes the constitutional foundations of modern criminal policy from the standpoint of individual legislative decisions and the practice of applying the criminal law. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the principles of criminal responsibility and their compliance with the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The trends of criminal policy are analyzed, especially from the perspective of protecting priority areas of public relations enshrined in the Basic Law. Attention is paid to the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation regarding the recognition of certain legislative innovations that do not comply with the Constitution and the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on more precise application of the criminal law.

Research objectives: to consider the constitutional foundations of modern criminal policy in relation to the protection of priorities enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; to determine the reasons for individual legislative decisions in the field of criminal law that do not fully comply with the constitutional foundations; to propose solutions to eliminate existing problems.

Research methods: formal legal, linguistic, logical, comparative legal.

The necessity of more careful use of the positions of criminal law science in improving criminal legislation and developing solutions aimed at combating crime and preventing crimes is emphasized.

Keywords
constitutional foundations, modern criminal policy, priorities of criminal law protection, meaning of judicial interpretation, priority of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms
Date of publication
21.06.2023
Number of purchasers
12
Views
148
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0.0 (0 votes)
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Additional sources and materials

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2.	Demidov V. V. On the role and significance of the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1998, no. 3, pp. 21—24. (In Russ.)
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4.	Gravina A. A. Trends of the Development of Criminal Law at the Modern Stage. Journal of Russian Law, 2016, no. 11, pp. 95—106. (In Russ.)
5.	Kashepov V. P. Concept of the development of criminal legislation. In Khabrieva T. Y., Tikhomirov Yu. A. (eds). Concepts of the development of Russian legislation. Moscow, 2010. Pp. 271—299. (In Russ.)
6.	Khomenko A. N. Problems of the use of administrative prejudice in criminal law. Vestnik Omskoy yuridicheskoy akademii, 2017, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 37—42. (In Russ.)
7.	Klepitskiy I. A. Binding nature of the supreme court of the Russian Federation Explanations in criminal law. Lex russica, 2021, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 95—106. (In Russ.)
8.	Kravtsova E. A., Steblevskiy A. A. Constitutional foundations of criminal policy and principles of their implementation in modern conditions. Problemy pravookhranitel'noy deyatel'nosti, 2022, no. 3, pp. 12—16. (In Russ.)
9.	Pobegaylo E. F. Twists and paradoxes of the modern russian crime policy. Publichnoe i chastnoe pravo, 2012, iss. III (XV), pp. 129—137. (In Russ.)
10.	Rarog A. I. Legal significance of clarifications of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Gosudarstvo i pravo, 2001, no. 2, pp. 51—57. (In Russ.)

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