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Science Cities of the Russian Federation in the Mechanism of Implementation of the National Scientific and Technological Policy: Constitutional and Legal Aspects
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Science Cities of the Russian Federation in the Mechanism of Implementation of the National Scientific and Technological Policy: Constitutional and Legal Aspects
Annotation
PII
S1605-65900000622-5-1
DOI
10.61205/jrp.2023.100
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Sergei Kabyshev 
Occupation: Head of the Committee of State Duma, Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Affiliation:
State Duma, Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Address: Moscow, Russia
Edition
Volume 27 No. 9
Pages
15-27
Abstract

Scientific and technological development is an absolute priority, and its tasks, having a socially oriented nature, should be solved in a systemic relationship with the implementation of socioeconomic and spatial-territorial development. The urgent need is the concentration and mobilization of forces and means and the most productive use of the scientific and technical potential of the country and the scheme of its territorial location for the integration of fundamental research, applied science and production. Territories with a high concentration of scientific and technical potential should serve as the basis for a decent life and development of both the population living on them and the entire people.

The purpose of the study is a theoretical understanding and analysis from the constitutional and legal positions of the problems of determining the legal status of science cities as a special, special form of organization of scientific and technological development on the basis of separate publicterritorial entities. The objectives of the study are to assess the adequacy (effectiveness) of this legal status in relation to the goals and objectives facing science cities in the system of state scientific and technical policy, and to determine the directions of its improvement.

The research methodology is based on general scientific and special sectoral techniques and means of cognition that are in demand in jurisprudence.

The results of the study. The municipal-legal model of science cities, based on the status of an urban district with the introduction of specifics related to some features of the implementation of local selfgovernment, does not fully meet the nature of the tasks of scientific and technological development solved through science cities. The purpose of local self-government is to directly organize the life activities of the population living in the relevant territory, in connection with which municipal institutions should contribute to scientific and technological development in a social aspect, but cannot cover the relevant national strategic objectives. The management mechanisms of science cities should ensure the coordinated development of these territories within the framework of a unified state scientific and technical policy based on scientific and state management of the development of such territories.

Keywords
territory, spatial and territorial development, state scientific and technical policy, scientific and technological development, local self-government, territories with high scientific potential, science cities
Date of publication
20.09.2023
Number of purchasers
12
Views
112
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0.0 (0 votes)
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Additional sources and materials

1. Bazhenova O. I. On participation of municipal formations in management of development of the territory in the context of reform of city circuits. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo, 2015, no. 3, pp. 49—55. (In Russ. ) 
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4. Kozhevnikov O. A. Municipal units in the mechanism of implementation of the state science and science and technology policy: some legal regulation issues. Munitsipal'noe imushchestvo: ekonomika, pravo, upravlenie, 2023, no. 1, pp. 10—14. (In Russ. ) 
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6. Khabrieva T. Y., Klishas A. A. Thematic commentary to the Law of the Russian Federation on the Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ “On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public authorities”. Moscow, 2020. 240 p. (In Russ. ) 
7. Shugrina E. S. Science towns, cities of science, academic towns, innovation and research centers (review of the Soviet and Russian experience of creation). In: Shugrina E. S., Ryashin M. P. Science towns and cities of Science. Khanty-Mansiysk, 2022. Pp. 4—24. (In Russ. )

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